Understanding root words dramatically expands the ability to deduce synonyms and antonyms of unfamiliar words in the exam.
- Root 'Bene' (Good/Well): Forms words like 'Benevolent' (Synonym: Generous, Altruistic; Antonym: Malevolent, Parsimonious). Vital for AHC RO/ARO lexical questions.
- Root 'Mal / Male' (Bad/Evil): Encapsulates terms like 'Malediction' (Synonym: Curse, Imprecation; Antonym: Benediction, Blessing). Frequently asked in matching sets.
- Root 'Cred' (To Believe/Trust): Comprises words such as 'Credulous' (Synonym: Gullible, Naive; Antonym: Skeptical, Discerning).
- Root 'Bell' (War/Fighting): Yields terms like 'Belligerent' and 'Bellicose' (Synonym: Hostile, Pugnacious; Antonym: Peaceful, Pacifist).
| Target Word | Synonyms | Antonyms |
|---|---|---|
| Acquittal | Absolution, Exoneration | Conviction, Condemnation |
| Abrogate | Revoke, Nullify, Repeal | Enact, Validate, Confirm |
| Canny | Shrewd, Astute, Prudent | Foolish, Naive, Inept |
| Ephemeral | Transient, Fleeting, Temporary | Permanent, Perpetual, Enduring |