Elections and Political Behaviour

Electoral Reforms and Voting Behaviour

A focused module analyzing the dynamics of Indian electoral politics, key reform committee recommendations (Tarkunde, Goswami, Indrajit Gupta), and sociological determinants of voting behaviour.

Appears in: UP TGT Social Science Tracker →

1. Syllabus Overview & Exam Focus

In the official teacher recruitment and competitive syllabus, Electoral Reforms and Voting Behaviour forms an essential core unit of Elections and Political Behaviour. Questions routinely test foundational concepts, constitutional provisions, comparative institutional features, and critical theoretical perspectives.

Study this consolidated module systematically to master both the conceptual foundations and typical examination question patterns.

2. Key Concepts & Essential Principles

Master the following core concepts for Electoral Reforms and Voting Behaviour:

Key Electoral Reform Committees: Tarkunde (1975), Goswami (1990), Indrajit Gupta (1998), and Law Commission reports on election expenditure and criminalization. Technological & Legal Reforms: EVMs, VVPAT, NOTA option, Model Code of Conduct, Anti-Defection law (52nd & 91st Amendments). Determinants of Voting Behaviour: Role of caste, religion, regionalism, language, charismatic leadership, and socio-economic class. Contemporary Challenges: Money power, disinformation, state funding of elections, and simultaneous elections (One Nation, One Election).

3. Self-Assessment & Study Checklist

Use this interactive checklist to verify your exam preparation status for this topic:

Read theoretical notes & conceptual summary Memorized essential definitions, articles & principles Solved minimum 20 previous years' questions (PYQ) Attempted timed self-assessment test Marked complete on main syllabus tracker