The term Sanskritization was originally coined by Professor Mysore Narasimhachar Srinivas (M.N. Srinivas) in his monumental doctoral study, 'Religion and Society Among the Coorgs of South India' (1952), later revised and published globally by Oxford University Press (1952). Originally, Srinivas used the term 'Brahmanization' in his early work to denote the upward mobility of lower castes imitating Brahmanical customs. However, recognizing that lower castes often imitated Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, or dominant non-Brahmin clean castes rather than exclusively Brahmins, he broadened and renamed the concept to 'Sanskritization' in his later sociological writings.
- Etymological Root: Derived from 'Sanskrit', the classical sacred language of Hindu scriptures, philosophy, and ritual texts, symbolizing high ritual purity and prestige in the Hindu Varna system.
- Definition by Srinivas: Sanskritization is defined as "the process by which a 'low' Hindu caste, or tribal or other group, changes its customs, ritual, ideology, and way of life in the direction of a high, and frequently, 'twice-born' (dwija) caste."
- Theoretical Roots in Classical & Indian Thought: While Srinivas utilized an empirical, structural-functionalist field-view approach heavily inspired by A.R. Radcliffe-Brown, the underlying mechanisms relate to Weberian concepts of status group mobility and status symbols, as well as classical Indian views of hierarchical ritual purity and pollution (G.S. Ghurye's indological formulations).